The grading rubric for these assigments can be found through the following link: Grading Rubric for Homeworks and Projects
Problem: Determine the effect of female promiscuity and mating system on brain size, doing the best you can to control for lack of independence due to shared evolutionary history. The data come from Scott Pitnick, Kate E. Jones, and Gerald S. Wilkinson. Mating System and Brain Size in Bats. Proceedings: Biological Sciences 273:719-724.
Family MSW Binomial Total_Brain_Mass_(mg) Body_Mass_1_(g) NeoCortex_Volume_(mm^3) Testes_Mass_(g) Body_Mass_2_(g) Roosting_Association Female_Promiscuity Mating_System Echolocation Diet Craseonycteridae Craseonycteris thonglongyai 87 2.56 17.5 * * * * * 1 2 Emballonuridae Coleura afra 257 11.5 52.5 0.03 10 SM-MF No polygyny 1 2 Emballonuridae Cormura brevirostris 219 8.2 43.2 * * * * * 1 2 Emballonuridae Cyttarops alecto 175 5.3 31.9 * * * * * 1 2 Emballonuridae Emballonura monticola 166 5.3 32.1 * * * * * 1 2 Emballonuridae Emballonura raffrayana 174 5.9 34.5 * * * * * 1 2 Emballonuridae Emballonura semicaudata 184 7 36 * * * * * 1 2 Emballonuridae Mosia nigrescens 120 3.7 * * * * * * 1 2 Emballonuridae Peropteryx macrotis 149.5 5 28.15 * * * * * 1 2 Emballonuridae Rhynchonycteris naso 118 3.8 22.1 0.017 3.8 MM-MF No polygyny 1 2 Emballonuridae Saccolaimus peli * * * 0.575 100 SM-SF No monogamy 1 2 Emballonuridae Saccolaimus saccolaimus 671.5 47.2 144.2 * * * * * 1 2 Emballonuridae Saccopteryx bilineata 228 7.8 43.9 0.011 7.4 SM-MF No polygyny 1 2 Emballonuridae Saccopteryx canescens 130 3.4 23.7 * * * * * 1 2 Emballonuridae Saccopteryx leptura 161 5.1 30 0.025 4.1 SM-SF No monogamy 1 2 Emballonuridae Taphozous australis 517 24 101.8 * * * * * 1 2 Emballonuridae Taphozous georgianus * * * 0.076 30 * * * 1 2 Emballonuridae Taphozous hildegardeae 545 27.4 111.3 0.138 33 * * * 1 2 Emballonuridae Taphozous longimanus 470 23.2 0.077 36 * * * * 1 2 Emballonuridae Taphozous mauritianus 551 29 105.9 * * * * monogamy 1 2 Emballonuridae Taphozous melanopogon 536 22.7 113.2 * * * * * 1 2 Emballonuridae Taphozous theobaldi 681 39.8 130.6 * * * * * 1 2 Furipteridae Furipterus horrens 127 3.43 23.3 * * * * * 1 2 Megadermatidae Cardioderma cor 670 26 186.3 0.08 26 SM-SF No monogamy 1 2 Megadermatidae Lavia frons 644 23.4 171.4 0.026 23.4 SM-SF No monogamy 1 2 Megadermatidae Macroderma gigas 1704 119.8 510.5 0.168 108 * * * 1 2 Megadermatidae Megaderma lyra 907 38.6 244.6 0.155 38.6 * * * 1 2 Megadermatidae Megaderma spasma 644 22.6 172.9 0.113 22.6 * * * 1 2 Molossidae Chaerephon jobensis 360 16.5 78.8 * * * * * 1 2 Molossidae Chaerephon pumila 278.5 13 53.25 0.038 10.8 SM-MF No polygyny 1 2 Molossidae Cheiromeles torquatus 1362 167 349.8 * * * * * 1 2 Molossidae Eumops auripendulus 612 33.8 117.8 * * * * * 1 2 Molossidae Eumops glaucinus 653 36.5 129 * * * * * 1 2 Molossidae Eumops perotis 802 47.5 * * * * * * 1 2 Molossidae Molossops abrasus 418 33.3 80.7 0.185 8 * * * 1 2 Molossidae Molossops greenhalli 300 17.5 56 * * * * * 1 2 Molossidae Molossops planirostris 185 7.25 32.2 * * * * * 1 2 Molossidae Molossus ater 526 33.6 113.8 * * * * * 1 2 Molossidae Molossus molossus 292 13.35 62.6 * * * * * 1 2 Molossidae Mops condylurus 424.5 26.85 91.35 0.12 40 * * * 1 2 Molossidae Mops mops 475 30.9 105.6 * * * * * 1 2 Molossidae Mops niveiventer 432 21.7 86.9 * * * * * 1 2 Molossidae Mormopterus beccarii 233 14.2 41.4 * * * * * 1 2 Molossidae Mormopterus jugularis 220 11.5 * * * * * * 1 2 Molossidae Otomops martiensseni 756 41.5 153.6 0.17 36 SM-MF No polygyny 1 2 Molossidae Tadarida aegyptiaca 393 17.7 77.3 0.132 14.9 * * * 1 2 Molossidae Tadarida brasiliensis * * * 0.091 11.1 MM-MF Yes polygynandry 1 2 Mormoopidae Mormoops megalophylla 386 15.7 67.2 * * * * * 1 2 Mormoopidae Pteronotus davyi 310 10.6 * 0.174 9.2 * * * 1 2 Mormoopidae Pteronotus gymnonotus 343 13.6 77.7 * * * * * 1 2 Mormoopidae Pteronotus parnellii 543 20.2 119.8 * * * * * 1 2 Mormoopidae Pteronotus personatus 228 8.1 50 * * * * * 1 2 Natalidae Natalus tumidirostris 245 6.9 55.1 * * * * * 1 2 Noctilionidae Noctilio albiventris 597 32.7 184.2 0.064 31.2 * * * 1 2 Noctilionidae Noctilio leporinus 1183 58 361.7 0.177 64.8 SM-MF No polygyny 1 2 Nycteridae Nycteris arge 347 10.6 89.8 * * SM-SF No monogamy 1 2 Nycteridae Nycteris grandis 709 29.8 187 * * * * * 1 2 Nycteridae Nycteris hispida 284 7.8 69.6 * * SM-SF No monogamy 1 2 Nycteridae Nycteris javanica 470 18.4 122.7 * * * * * 1 2 Nycteridae Nycteris macrotis 388 14.5 102.1 * * * * * 1 2 Nycteridae Nycteris nana 238 6.9 54.4 * * SM-SF No monogamy 1 2 Nycteridae Nycteris thebaica 323 8.9 85.7 * * * * * 1 2 Nycteridae Nycteris tragata 460 14.4 124.1 * * * * * 1 2 Phyllostomidae Ametrida centurio 290 10.5 * * * * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Anoura caudifera 405 10.6 101.1 * * * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Anoura cultrata * * * 0.099 17.1 * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Anoura geoffroyi 586 16 146.1 0.05 15.1 * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Ardops nichollsi * * 148.6 0.099 16.9 * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Artibeus cinereus 467 12.6 120.4 * * SM-MF * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Artibeus concolor 633 19.4 152.3 * * * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Artibeus glaucus 476 12.2 * * * * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Artibeus hartii 511 16.1 130.3 * * * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Artibeus jamaicensis 1016 41 281.1 0.051 40 SM-MF * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Artibeus lituratus 1233 56 326 0.229 79 * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Artibeus phaeotis 448 11.8 * 0.051 12 * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Artibeus toltecus 543 16.6 * * * * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Brachyphylla cavernarum 1196 44.5 322.9 0.064 40.1 * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Carollia castanea 452 13.1 104 * * * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Carollia perspicillata 546 17.8 129.1 0.125 18.5 SM-MF No polygyny 1 1 Phyllostomidae Centurio senex * * * 0.08 22.9 * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Chiroderma salvini 814 26.1 210.5 * * * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Chiroderma trinitatum 537 13.7 152.2 * * * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Chiroderma villosum 770.5 28.25 195.1 * * * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Choeroniscus minor 389 9.6 95.4 * * * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Chrotopterus auritus * * * 0.182 92.1 SM-SF No monogamy 1 2 Phyllostomidae Desmodus rotundus 999 36.3 312.5 0.083 33.7 SM-MF No polygyny 1 2 Phyllostomidae Diaemus youngi 978 34.6 * * * * * * 1 2 Phyllostomidae Diphylla ecaudata 798 30.9 231.1 * * * * * 1 2 Phyllostomidae Ectophylla alba * * * 0.079 5.5 SM-MF * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Glossophaga leachii * * * 0.029 8.4 * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Glossophaga longirostris 435 11.3 92.9 * * * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Glossophaga soricina 393 9.9 88 * * * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Leptonycteris curasoae 610 24.5 140.3 0.263 29 * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Leptonycteris nivalis 586 22.8 144.3 * * * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Lionycteris spurrelli 352 7.55 81.7 * * * * * 1 * Phyllostomidae Lonchophylla mordax 432 10.7 97.5 * * * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Lonchophylla thomasi 337 6.9 76.7 * * * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Lonchorhina aurita 377 18 * * * * * * 1 2 Phyllostomidae Macrophyllum macrophyllum 321 8.6 80.3 * * * * * 1 2 Phyllostomidae Macrotus waterhousii * * * 0.037 16 * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Mesophylla macconnelli 344 7.5 86.9 * * * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Micronycteris brachyotis 408 14.7 88 * * * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Micronycteris megalotis 274 6.5 59.7 * * * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Micronycteris minuta 286 6.9 65.6 * * * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Micronycteris schmidtorum 308 7.8 76 * * * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Mimon crenulatum 326 11.8 87.1 * * * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Monophyllus plethodon 412.5 14.9 96.4 0.042 15.5 * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Phylloderma stenops 1338 46.1 348.3 * * * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Phyllostomus discolor 1090 36.6 312.6 0.649 44.9 SM-MF No polygyny 1 1 Phyllostomidae Phyllostomus elongatus 885 44.9 226.3 * * * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Phyllostomus hastatus 1517 90.1 438.9 0.308 91.8 SM-MF No polygyny 1 2 Phyllostomidae Platyrrhinus brachycephalus 608 16.1 158.1 * * * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Platyrrhinus helleri 519 13.8 147.1 * * * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Platyrrhinus infuscus 1110 50.2 284.5 * * * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Platyrrhinus lineatus 741 22.6 213.9 * * * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Platyrrhinus vittatus 1175 36.6 344.4 * * * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Rhinophylla pumilio 356 8.9 85.6 * * * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum 524 18.4 135.2 * * * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Sturnira bidens * * * 0.058 17.5 * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Sturnira lilium 618 20.2 161.4 0.121 20.4 * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Sturnira ludovici 676 25.9 159.7 * * * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Sturnira tildae 701 24.4 190 * * * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Tonatia bidens 788 29.4 206.6 * * * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Tonatia carrikeri * * * 0.409 23 * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Tonatia schulzi 510 21.3 153.5 * * * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Tonatia silvicola 756 32.3 240.2 * * * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Trachops cirrhosus 1003 36.9 296.4 * * * * * 1 2 Phyllostomidae Uroderma bilobatum 612 16.2 155.8 0.098 14.9 SM-MF * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Vampyressa pusilla 378 8.6 98.3 * * * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Vampyrodes caraccioli 947 39.7 248.6 0.332 26.9 * * * 1 1 Phyllostomidae Vampyrum spectrum 2587 173 757.7 0.203 158.8 SM-SF No monogamy 1 2 Pteropodidae Acerodon mackloti * * * 3.25 518 * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Balionycteris maculata 512 14.4 135 * * * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Casinycteris argynnis 838 27 233.7 * * * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Chironax melanocephalus 606 17.7 168.3 * * * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Cynopterus brachyotis 981 33.9 287.6 * * SM-MF * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Cynopterus horsfieldi 1373 59.3 432.3 * * SM-MF * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Cynopterus sphinx 1061 42.4 352.2 0.36 35 SM-MF Yes polygynandry 2 1 Pteropodidae Dobsonia inermis 2700 149 834.8 * * * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Dobsonia moluccensis 4585.5 347.5 1513.5 * * * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Dobsonia peroni * * * 1.64 224 * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Dobsonia praedatrix 3028 184 933 * * * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Eidolon helvum 4290 262 1406 5.5 325 MM-MF * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Eonycteris spelaea 1310 58.7 384 0.798 60 MM-MF * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Epomophorus gambianus 4330 309 * * * * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Epomophorus labiatus 1586 63.9 460.8 0.9 80 * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Epomophorus wahlbergi 1814 74.1 * * * SM-MF * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Epomops buettikoferi * * * 0.299 160 SM-MF * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Epomops franqueti 2210 120 614.8 * * * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Haplonycteris fischeri * * * 0.81 18 * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Hypsignathus monstrosus 3479 310 1056 0.471 310 SM-MF * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Macroglossus minimus 561 14.6 155.7 0.287 15.9 * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Macroglossus sobrinus 694 21.8 186.2 0.317 23 * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Megaerops ecaudatus 797 24 246.8 * * * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Megaerops niphanae 958 32.6 * * * * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Megaloglossus woermanni 679 17.9 190.1 * * * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Melonycteris melanops 1291 47.3 414.2 * * * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Melonycteris woodfordi 1017 35.4 320 * * * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Micropteropus pusillus 826 25.1 242.9 0.23 32.5 * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Myonycteris torquata 1157 36.4 336.5 * * * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Notopteris macdonaldi 1456 70.5 419.9 * * * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Nyctimene albiventer 825 29.7 219.1 * * * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Nyctimene robinsoni 1232 47.1 335.1 * * * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Nyctimene vizcaccia 988 35.4 257 * * * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Paranyctimene raptor 731 26.1 198.3 * * * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Penthetor lucasi 980 35 * * * * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Pteropus alecto 7039 595 2716 5.1 800 MM-MF Yes polygynandry 2 1 Pteropodidae Pteropus conspicillatus 8350 750 3339 * * * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Pteropus giganteus * * * 8.4 1021 MM-MF * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Pteropus hypomelanus 5302 390 1906 * * SM-MF * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Pteropus lylei 6129 314 2386 * * * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Pteropus macrotis 6127 366 * * * * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Pteropus mahaganus 5280 465 1915 * * * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Pteropus neohibernicus 9114 840 3676 * * * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Pteropus poliocephalus 7230 695 2710 6.75 677 MM-MF Yes polygynandry 2 1 Pteropodidae Pteropus rufus 6900 361 * * * * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Pteropus samoensis 5792 310 2144 * * SM-SF No monogamy 2 1 Pteropodidae Pteropus scapulatus 5360 375 2078 5.3 400 MM-MF Yes polygynandry 2 1 Pteropodidae Pteropus temmincki 4890 250 1814 * * * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Pteropus tonganus 6082 436 2237 3.8 850 SM-MF * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Pteropus vampyrus 9121 1014 3610 * * SM-MF Yes polygynandry 2 1 Pteropodidae Rousettus amplexicaudatus 1352 55.4 433 0.74 91.8 * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Rousettus angolensis 1774 84.3 * * * * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Rousettus egyptiacus 2276 136 687.4 3.5 142 * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Scotonycteris zenkeri 710 21.3 182.5 * * * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Sphaerias blanfordi 832 29.5 223.8 * * * * * 2 1 Pteropodidae Syconycteris australis 598.5 16.1 175.1 * * * * * 2 1 Rhinolophidae Asellia tridens 240 12.8 * * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Aselliscus stoliczkanus 150 4.9 22.5 * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Aselliscus tricuspidatus 134 4.4 22.2 * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Hipposideros armiger 800 56 168.5 * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Hipposideros ater 206.75 5.95 35.1 * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Hipposideros bicolor 245 8.3 * * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Hipposideros caffer 304.5 10.7 60.9 * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Hipposideros calcaratus 369 11.35 77.35 * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Hipposideros cervinus 214 7.3 40.7 * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Hipposideros commersoni 750 101.9 171.7 * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Hipposideros diadema 713 42.8 154.5 * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Hipposideros fulvus 236 7 44.6 * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Hipposideros galeritus 278 10.4 * 0.06 6.5 SM-SF No monogamy 1 2 Rhinolophidae Hipposideros halophyllus 152 4 25.5 * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Hipposideros lankadiva 733 48.5 154.5 * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Hipposideros larvatus 413 20.5 85.4 * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Hipposideros lekaguli 584 30.3 123.1 * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Hipposideros maggietaylorae 542.5 20.5 117.75 * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Hipposideros pomona 233 6.2 * * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Hipposideros ridleyi 268 9.6 50.3 * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Hipposideros ruber 265 7.3 * * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Hipposideros speoris 284 11.5 57.6 0.08 10 * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Hipposideros turpis 599 34.8 128.9 * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Rhinolophus acuminatus 302 12.1 * * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Rhinolophus affinis 355 13.7 * * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Rhinolophus capensis 256 12.8 * * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Rhinolophus clivosus 242 20.1 * 0.354 16.2 * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Rhinolophus coelophyllus 259 7.7 * * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Rhinolophus cornutus 194 6.6 37.5 * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Rhinolophus eloquens 404 19.1 76.5 * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Rhinolophus ferrumequinum 350 23.5 * * * SM-MF * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Rhinolophus hildebrandti 630 29.1 * * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Rhinolophus hipposideros 149 4.6 19 0.038 7 * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Rhinolophus landeri 277 9.7 50.6 * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Rhinolophus lepidus 187.5 5.7 32.6 * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Rhinolophus luctus 621 32.8 135.6 * * SM-SF No monogamy 1 2 Rhinolophidae Rhinolophus macrotis 208 6.3 32.4 * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Rhinolophus malayanus 202 6.4 34.5 * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Rhinolophus megaphyllus 245.5 8.4 47 * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Rhinolophus mehelyi 310 9.7 * * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Rhinolophus paradoxolophus 267 9.3 46.9 * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Rhinolophus pearsonii 332 13.9 70.9 * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Rhinolophus pusillus 164 4.7 29.6 * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Rhinolophus robinsoni 277 8.4 * * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Rhinolophus stheno 264.5 7.75 * * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Rhinolophus thomasi 233 9 * * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Rhinolophus trifoliatus 352 14.6 71.6 * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Rhinolophus yunanensis 439 23.5 90.6 * * * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Rhinonicteris aurantia 248 8.6 47.3 0.012 9.8 * * * 1 2 Rhinolophidae Triaenops persicus 271 13.7 48.1 * * * * * 1 2 Rhinopomatidae Rhinopoma hardwickei 275 12.9 54 0.251 19 * * * 1 2 Rhinopomatidae Rhinopoma microphyllum 387 29.4 77.5 1.255 31 * * * 1 2 Thyropteridae Thyroptera tricolor 230 4.5 * * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Antrozous pallidus * * * 0.362 23 * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Barbastella barbastellus 183 5.8 * * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Chalinolobus beatrix 144 5.5 22.9 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Chalinolobus gouldii 240 11.7 37.3 0.029 14 * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Chalinolobus morio 184 8.3 28.1 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Chalinolobus poensis 205 8.6 36 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Eptesicus brasiliensis 197.5 9 32.9 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Eptesicus demissus 231 15 * * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Eptesicus flavescens 190 10.5 31.5 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Eptesicus furinalis 189 7.6 * 0.154 7.5 * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Eptesicus fuscus 238 13.6 43.3 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Eptesicus pachyotis 158 6.6 * * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Eptesicus pumilus 122 5.4 18.3 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Eptesicus serotinus 327 22.15 55.7 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Euderma maculatum * * * 0.066 15 * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Glischropus tylopus 100 4.9 14.3 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Harpiocephalus harpia 442 13.5 81.3 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Hesperoptenus blanfordi 158 7.3 25.7 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Ia io 761 53.3 141.3 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Kerivoula atrox 188 4.2 45.1 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Kerivoula papillosa 310 10.1 69 * * SM-SF No monogamy 1 2 Vespertilionidae Kerivoula pellucida 203 4.1 47.2 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Kerivoula phalaena 116 3 20.1 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Lasiurus borealis 170 7.8 27.9 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Lasiurus ega * * * 0.025 11 * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Lasiurus seminolus * * * 0.013 9.3 * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Miniopterus australis 204 7.1 37.6 0.04 7.5 SM-MF No polygyny 1 2 Vespertilionidae Miniopterus fuscus 265 11.4 46.4 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Miniopterus inflatus 325 14.9 55.9 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Miniopterus magnater 324 15 59.7 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Miniopterus minor * * * 0.05 7.5 MM-MF Yes polygynandry 1 2 Vespertilionidae Miniopterus pusillus 216 8.6 37.2 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Miniopterus schreibersi 266.25 11.325 43.83333333 0.08 13 * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Miniopterus tristis 333 15.6 62.2 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Murina cyclotis 265 7.875 51.55 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Murina huttoni 258 8.8 49.5 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Murina tubinaris 217 5.45 38 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Myotis adversus 254 11.2 46.6 0.143 10 SM-MF Yes polygynandry 1 2 Vespertilionidae Myotis albescens 126 4 20.5 0.368 5.5 MM-MF Yes polygynandry 1 2 Vespertilionidae Myotis altarium 240 11 36.9 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Myotis annectans 221 9.8 37.3 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Myotis bechsteini 265 10 36.3 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Myotis bocagei 190 7 36 0.08 8 SM-MF No polygyny 1 2 Vespertilionidae Myotis dasycneme 310 15 46.5 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Myotis daubentoni 230 8.5 * * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Myotis evotis * * * 0.192 6.8 * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Myotis fortidens 130 4.3 * * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Myotis hasseltii 188 7.5 * * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Myotis horsfieldii 197 6.3 * * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Myotis lucifugus 169 7.9 0.108 6.8 * MM-MF Yes polygynandry 1 2 Vespertilionidae Myotis montivagus 170 8.3 27.8 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Myotis muricola 124 4.8 * * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Myotis myotis 485 25.6 78.3 * * SM-MF Yes polygynandry 1 2 Vespertilionidae Myotis mystacinus 154 5.25 * * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Myotis nattereri 220 7.5 34.8 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Myotis nigricans 146 5.6 25.65 0.026 4 SM-MF No polygyny 1 2 Vespertilionidae Myotis riparius 173 7.95 * * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Myotis siligorensis 103 3.46 16.2 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Myotis tricolor 259 13.6 * * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Nyctalus noctula 364 27 54.9 0.54 27.5 SM-MF Yes polygynandry 1 2 Vespertilionidae Nycticeius sanborni 158 9.1 25.7 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Nyctophilus geoffroyi 167 7.2 31.8 0.046 6.5 * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Nyctophilus gouldi * * * 0.217 14 * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Nyctophilus timoriensis 254 10.9 47.6 0.06 13.5 * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Pipistrellus babu 97 4.8 14.2 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Pipistrellus ceylonicus 182 10.1 28.3 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Pipistrellus circumdatus 230 10.4 35.1 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Pipistrellus coromandra 105 4.6 * * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Pipistrellus crassulus 132 6.1 21.3 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Pipistrellus dormeri 143 6.8 21.4 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Pipistrellus imbricatus 137 6.3 21.2 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Pipistrellus javanicus 119 4.5 18.4 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Pipistrellus kuhlii 166 6.3 * * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Pipistrellus mimus 94 3.9 14.4 0.053 3.6 * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Pipistrellus nanus 100 3.9 15.7 0.031 3.5 SM-MF Yes polygynandry 1 2 Vespertilionidae Pipistrellus pipistrellus * * * 0.225 5 SM-MF Yes polygynandry 1 2 Vespertilionidae Pipistrellus pulveratus 143 5.3 22.6 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Pipistrellus rusticus * * * 0.31 4 * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Pipistrellus stenopterus 244 16.1 39.4 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Pipistrellus subflavus 125 5.3 16.6 0.0572 5 * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Pipistrellus tenuis 113 5.2 17.6 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Plecotus auritus 238 6.6 * 0.044 7.2 MM-MF Yes polygynandry 1 2 Vespertilionidae Plecotus rafinesquii * * * 0.754 9 MM-MF Yes polygynandry 1 2 Vespertilionidae Rhogeessa parvula 112 4.5 18.2 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Rhogeessa tumida 106 5.1 * 0.077 5.1 * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Scotomanes ornatus 384 21.8 65 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Scotophilus borbonicus * * * 0.29 22 * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Scotophilus dinganii 437 24.3 87.2 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Scotophilus heathi 476 31.5 93.6 0.296 37.5 * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Scotophilus kuhlii 348.5 19.4 66.8 * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Scotophilus nigrita 1046 101.3 * * * * * * 1 2 Vespertilionidae Tylonycteris pachypus 80 4.8 12.3 0.14 4.1 MM-MF Yes polygynandry 1 2 Vespertilionidae Tylonycteris robustula 115 7.2 16.7 0.2 8.4 MM-MF Yes polygynandry 1 2 Vespertilionidae Vespertilio murinus 445 33.3 * * * * * * 1 2